On The Balance-of-payments Statements, Portfolio Investments Are Classified In The:

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August 1993 Accounting for investments in debt and equity securities. By Raghunandan, K.Abstract-  The Financial Accounting Standards Board released Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No 115, 'Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt and Equity Securities,' to address concerns raised regarding the valuation of debt securities in financial institutions. However, the statement provides accounting procedures for some financial assets only and not for liabilities. This limitation means that not all investments in debt securities are supposed to be reported at fair value, with any change in fair value added in earnings. SFAS No 115 does not change accounting requirements for equity security investments considered under the equity procedure or consolidated-subsidiary investments. Brokers and dealers of securities, defined benefit pension plans and investment firms are likewise not affected. The standard requires classification of investments into one of three categories: held to maturity, trading or available for sale.Concerns have been expressed by regulators and others about therecognition and measurement of investments in debt securities byfinancial institutions.

Portfolio

Us Balance Of Payments

TBOP is based on principles set out in the 6th edition of the Balance of Payments and International Investment Position Manual (B PM6) published by the International Monetary Fund. Sources of information The major data sources are: ð.Statistics on international trade compiled by the Statistics Department from custom.

Such criticism intensified following the recentdifficulties experienced by savings and loan institutions and banks. Thecriticisms specifically expressed were-. the unacceptable diversity in practice in accounting for investmentsin debt securities;. fair value information about debt securities is more relevant thanhistorical cost information; and. using historical cost information permitted the practice of 'gainstrading.' It was contended that using fair or market value of debt securitieswould be more relevant to assess the solvency of financial institutions.In response to such concerns, the Financial Accounting Standards Boardrecently devoted considerable attention to its project on financialinstruments. The first step in the process was the issuance of Statementof Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No.

107 Disclosures about FairValue of Financial Instruments. FASB's next step was the issuance ofSFAS No. 115 titled Accounting for Certain Investments in Debt andEquity Securities.

This standard will supersede SFAS No. 12 Accountingfor Certain Marketable Equity Securities.Equity and Debt SecuritiesEven though regulatory criticism was primarily targeted at accountingfor debt securities, fair value is equally relevant to debt and equitysecurities. Therefore, the FASB decided to include in the currentstandard accounting for investments in equity securities, but only thosehaving readily determinable fair values.